Ethical Principles of my work
Fidelity
Being trustworthy is regarded as fundamental to understanding and resolving
ethical issues. Practitioners who adopt this principle: act in accordance with the
trust placed in them by their clients; regard confidentiality as an obligation arising
from the respecting of a client's trust; restrict any disclosure of any confidential
information about clients to furthering the purposes for which it was originally
disclosed. (BACP 2013)
Autonomy
This principle emphasises the importance of the client's commitment to
participating in Psychotherapy or psychotherapy, usually on a voluntary basis.
Practitioners who respect their clients' autonomy: ensure accuracy in any
advertising or information given in advance of services offered; seek freely given
and adequately informed consent; engage in explicit contracting in advance of any
commitment by the client; protect privacy; protect confidentiality; normally make
any disclosures of confidential information conditional on the consent of the person
concerned; and inform the client in advance of foreseeable conflicts of interest or
as soon as possible after such conflicts become apparent. The principle of
autonomy opposes the manipulation of clients against their will, even for beneficial
social ends. (BACP 2013)
Beneficence
The principle of beneficence means acting in the best interests of the client based
on professional assessment. It directs attention to working strictly within one's
limits of competence and providing services on the basis of adequate training or
experience. Ensuring that the client's best interests are achieved requires
systematic monitoring of practice and outcomes by the best available means. It is
considered important that research and systematic reflection inform practice.
There is an obligation to use regular and on-going supervision to enhance the
quality of the services provided and to commit to updating practice by continuing
professional development. An obligation to act in the best interests of a client may
become paramount when working with clients whose capacity for autonomy is
diminishedbecause of immaturity, lack of understanding, extreme distress, serious
disturbance or other significant personal constraints. (BACP 2013)
Non-Maleficence
Non-maleficence involves: avoiding sexual, financial, and emotional or any other
form of client exploitation; avoiding incompetence or malpractice; not providing
services when unfit to do so due to illness, personal circumstances or intoxication.
The practitioner has an ethical responsibility to strive to mitigate any harm caused
to a client even when the harm is unavoidable or unintended. Holding appropriate
insurance may assistin restitution. Practitioners have a personal responsibility
to challenge, where appropriate, the incompetence or malpractice of others; and
to contribute to any investigation and/or adjudication concerning professional
practice which falls below that of a reasonably competent
practitioner and/or risks bringing discredit upon the
profession. (BACP 2013)
Justice
The principle of justice requires being just and fair to all clients and respecting
their human rights and dignity. It directs attention to considering conscientiously
any legal requirements and obligations, and remaining alert to potential conflicts
between legal and ethical obligations. Justice in the distribution of services
requires the ability to determine impartially the provision of services for clients and
the allocation of services between clients. A commitment to fairness requires the
ability to appreciate differences between people and to be committed to equality of
opportunity, and avoiding discrimination against people or groups contrary to their
legitimate personal or social characteristics. Practitioners have a duty to strive to
ensure a fair provision of Psychotherapy and psychotherapy services, accessible
and appropriate to the needs of potential clients.
(BACP 2013)
Self-Respect
The principle of self-respect means that the practitioner appropriately applies all
the above principles as entitlements for self. This includes seeking Psychotherapy
or therapy and other opportunities for personal development as required.
There is an ethical responsibility to use supervision for appropriate personal and
professional support and development, and to seek training and other
opportunities for continuing professional development. Guarding against financial
liabilities arising from work undertaken usually requires obtaining appropriate
insurance. The principle of self-respect encourages active engagement in
life-enhancing activities and relationships that are independent of relationships in
Psychotherapy or psychotherapy. (BACP 2013)
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